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Statement of Educational Philosophy
Albert Einstein once wrote that imagination is more
important than knowledge
. I would add that it takes a threshold amount of
knowledge for this to be true. In fact, imagination cannot access ideas until
the intuition assimilates the knowledge behind the idea. An idea is not
understood until it is intuitive. The mind registers an idea, ponders it,
examines its veracity, explores the ramifications of it, and ultimately allows
the idea to become intuitively clear. Then, and only then, can the imagination
take hold and render an idea substantive.
The
duty of an educator is initially to expose our students to ideas, and to expand
the knowledge base of our students. Facts are the bricks in the edifice of
knowledge. Ultimately, the student will find facts individually. Our job, as
teachers, is to show our students how to make the mortar that will bind bricks
together to make the structures the student will need to be an intellectually
autonomous person. The flaw in this metaphor is that, while mortar dries and is
ultimately rigid, the structure of knowledge must always be fixed and improved
upon. Thus, we must also show our students an intellectual mutability.
Some
think that the most dangerous person in society is the person who has never
had, nor been exposed to a single idea. This is not true. The most dangerous
person in society is the person in the midst of having their first idea. The
ghastly totalitarian movements of the Twentieth Century were epitomized by
millions of people being exposed to their first idea all at the same time. In
the United States, we try to expose our children to so many ideas that they are
comfortable with a myriad of different ideas by the time they reach adulthood.
As educators, we are responsible for dispensing this exposure to our students,
and if we fail in our task, we endanger the foundation of a free society.
But
it is not enough to ensure that our students are comfortable with many rich,
complex ideas. We must show the role that imagination plays in developing new
ideas. Thinking up new ideas is an act of pure creativity, and progress comes
about as a result of this creativity. A ripple in a canal becomes an equation
in the mind of a physicist, and the equation becomes a physical law, which is
observed to govern the way that blips of light travel down a fiber optic cable,
which allows our society have cellular phones and the internet. Never forget
that it begins with a curious mind and a hungry imagination, following a ripple
along a canal. Einstein is right: Imagination is more important than
knowledge
.
About
mathematics education in particular:
The high school curriculum is set up to ensure that there are enough people who
know calculus by the time they enter university to suit the needs of science
and engineering. As mathematics educators, our duties are more personal.
Mathematics has been an area of active research since 500 BCE, and we must
introduce this tapestry of history, knowledge, and philosophy in a way that
welcomes the newcomer, while instilling a propensity for the rigorous mental
processes inherent in mathematical activity. We must balance a respect for pure
mathematics with an appreciation for the plethora of applications the
mathematical techniques we show have. Without mathematics, there is a huge
realm of scientific ideas that is closed off to the inquisitive mind. As
mathematics educators, we can encourage our students to enter that realm,
fearlessly, boldly, calmly, and deliberately, even if as a guest and not as a
permanent resident.